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William D. Wittliff (born January 1940), sometimes credited as Bill Wittliff, is an award winning American screenwriter, author and photographer who wrote the screenplays for ''The Perfect Storm'' (2000), ''Barbarosa'' (1982), ''Raggedy Man'' (1981), and many others. ==Life and career== Wittliff was born in Taft, Texas, and moved to Blanco as a teenager. He studied journalism at the University of Texas at Austin and worked for a publishing house in Austin and was business and production manager for the Southern Methodist University Press in Dallas. In 1964, he started his own publishing house, Encino Press. The last book from the Encino Press was ''Blue & Some Other Dogs'' by John Graves, issued in 1981. Wittliff wrote ''Country'' (1984), and the film would have been his directorial debut, but he quit after his cinematographer was fired. Wittliff met Willie Nelson in the late 1970s and he was a writer on ''Honeysuckle Rose'' (1980) and ''Barbarosa'' (1982), both of which starred Nelson. Wittliff agreed to write a script based on Nelson's album ''Red Headed Stranger'' (1975). Wittliff finished a draft in 1979 and Universal Studios green-lighted the film with a budget of $14 million. The studio wanted Robert Redford to play the "Red Headed Stranger," a role Nelson had envisioned for himself. Redford turned the part down and Nelson and Wittliff returned their advances to buy the script back.〔Alison Macor. ''Chainsaws, Slackers, and Spy Kids 30 Years of Filmmaking in Austin, Texas'' University of Texas Press: Austin, 2010.〕 Wittliff went on to direct and co-produce (along with Nelson) the film ''Red Headed Stranger'' (1986). Wittliff wrote screenplays for the ''Lonesome Dove'' mini-series (1989) for which he won a Writers Guild of America Award in 1990 for Season 1, Episode 1: "Leaving." and a Bronze Wrangler award from the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. In 1995, he won another Bronze Wrangler for ''Legends of the Fall'' (1994). Witliff also received Austin Film Festival's Distinguished Screenwriter Award in 1996. In 1986, Wittliff founded the Southwest Writers Collection at Texas State University, which featured work by authors and songwriters from Texas and the American Southwest. In 1996, he founded the Wittliff Collection of Southwestern and Mexican Photography at the university. The university's holdings, now renamed the Wittliff collections, have grown to become one of the most extensive archives of Southwestern materials in the United States, a centerpiece being the papers of writer Cormac McCarthy. The archive also features an exhibition containing items from ''Lonesome Dove''. Wittliff is also a distinguished photographer. His photographs are included in the books ''Vaquero: Genesis of the Texas Cowboy'' (2004), ''La Vida Brinca'' (2006), and ''A Book of Photographs from Lonesome Dove'' (2007). In 1996, Wittliff was recipient of the Austin Film Festival's Distinguished Screenwriter Award. In 1959, he was initiated as a member of the Tau chapter of Kappa Sigma at the University of Texas and in 2012 became the fraternity's 79th recipient of the Man of the Year distinction.〔Kappa Sigma 2012 Man of the Year〕 In 2014, Wittliff and his wife Sally Wittliff, an attorney in Austin, Texas, were awarded honorary Doctor of Letters degrees by Texas State University. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William D. Wittliff」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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